Soncino English Talmud
Nedarim
Daf 10a
Abaye said: Simeon the Just, R. Simeon, and R. Eleazar hakappar, are all of the same opinion, viz., that a nazir is a sinner. Simeon the Just and R. Simeon, as we have stated. R. Eleazar ha-Kappar Berabbi, as it was taught: And he shall make atonement for him, for that he sinned against a soul. Against which 'soul' then has he sinned? But it is because he afflicted himself through abstention from wine. Now, does not this afford an argument from the minor to the major? If one, who afflicted himself only in respect of wine, is called a sinner: how much more so one who ascetically refrains from everything. Hence, one who fasts is called a sinner. But this verse refers to an unclean nazir? — That is because he doubly sinned. MISHNAH. ONE WHO SAYS, 'KONAM,' 'KONAH,' OR 'KONAS,' THESE ARE THE SUBSTITUTES FOR KORBAN. 'HEREK,' 'HEREK,' [OR] 'HEREF,' THESE ARE SUBSTITUTES FOR HEREM. 'NAZIK,' 'NAZIAH,' 'PAZIAH,' THESE ARE SUBSTITUTES FOR NEZIROTH; 'SHEBUTHAH,' 'SHEKUKAH,' OR ONE WHO VOWS BY MOHI, THESE ARE SUBSTITUTES FOR SHEBU'AH. GEMARA. It was stated: Substitutes: R. Johanan said: They are foreign equivalents [of the Hebrew]; R. Simeon b. Lakish said: They are forms devised by the Sages for the purpose of making vows; (and thus it is written, in the month which he had devised of his own heart). And why did the Rabbis institute substitutes? — That one should not say korban. Then let him say, korban? — Lest he say korban la-adonai [a sacrifice to the Lord]. And why not say korban la-adonai? — Lest one say la-adonai without korban, and thus utter the Divine Name in vain. And it was taught: R. Simeon said:
Sefaria
Nedarim 2a · Nedarim 2b · Nedarim 15b · Numbers 6:12 · Numbers 6:2 · Numbers 6:11 · Taanit 11a
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