Soncino English Talmud
Nazir
Daf 38a
R. Abbahu, quoting R. Eleazar, said: In none of the instances In the Torah requiring a quarter [of a log] does what is permitted combine with what is forbidden, with the exception of the quarter [of a log] of the nazirite, where the Torah uses the phrase 'soaked in'. What is the difference between R. Johanan and R. Eleazar? — It is that the former includes solid foods, the latter liquids only but no other things. R. Eleazar said that there are ten quarters [of a log] and R. Kahana knew for a fact that five [involved] red [liquids] and five white. For the five red ones [there is the following mnemonic]: A nazirite and a celebrant of the passover who delivered judgment in the sanctuary and died. 'A nazirite' indicates the quarter [log] of wine [entailing a penalty] for the nazirite [who drinks it]. 'A celebrant of the passover' refers to the following dictum quoted by Rab Judah on behalf of Samuel viz: — Each of these four cups should contain sufficient [undiluted wine] to make a quarter of a log [of diluted wine]. 'Who delivered judgment' [refers to the law that] one who has partaken of a quarter of a log of wine must not render a decision. 'In the sanctuary [refers to the law that a priest] who drinks a quarter of a log of wine and then enters the sanctuary renders himself liable to death penalty. 'And they died' [indicates the following teaching]: For it has been taught, whence do we infer that a quarter of a log of blood taken from two corpses renders unclean the contents of a tent? Because it is said, Neither shall he go to any dead body. The five white [fluids are indicated in the following mnemonic]: The cake of a nazirite or a leper who were disqualified on the Sabbath. 'The cake' [signifies] the quarter of a log of oil for the cake; 'of a nazirite', the quarter of a log of oil [that must be brought] by a nazirite; 'or a leper,' the quarter of a log of water [that must be used] for a leper. 'Disqualified' [indicates] what we have learnt: Other ritually defiled liquids render the body unfit if a quarter of a log [is partaken of]. 'On the Sabbath' [indicates] what we have learnt: For all other liquids [the legal quantity] is a quarter of a log, and for all waste liquids [the legal quantity] is a quarter of a log. But is there no instance other than [the ten mentioned, requiring a quarter of a log?] There is surely the case: 'With a quarter [of a log of water] the hands of one person, and even of two may be washed [before food]'! Disputed cases are not included. But we have [also the following case]: He brought an earthenware phial and poured into it half a log of water from the laver. According to R. Judah it was only a quarter of a log'? — Disputed cases are not included. But we have [also the following]: 'How much water must be poured [into the chamber-pot]? As little as one pleases. R. Zakkai said: It must be a quarter of a log'. — Disputed cases are not included. But there is also the ritual-bath? — [There are ten cases] besides this one, for the Rabbis [subsequently] disallowed this quantity.
Sefaria
Numbers 6:4 · Numbers 6:3 · Nazir 49b · Sanhedrin 4a · Shabbat 76b · Sotah 15b
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