Soncino English Talmud
Ketubot
Daf 4b
— Thus he means to say: And so [also], if his wife became menstruous and he had not yet had intercourse [with her] he sleeps among the men and she sleeps among the women. Is this [then] to say that he treats mourning more lightly than menstruation? Surely. R. Isaac the son of Hanina said that R. Huna said: All kinds of work which a wife performs for her husband, a menstruant may perform for her husband, except the mixing of the cup and the making of the bed and the washing of his face, his hands and his feet; while with regard to mourning it has been taught: Although they said: No man has a right to force his wife to paint [her eyes] or rouge [her face], in truth they said: She mixes him the cup and she makes him the bed and she washes his face, his hands and his feet? — [This is] not difficult; here [it speaks] of his mourning, there [it speaks] of her mourning. But it says: 'The father of the bridegroom or the mother of the bride [died]'? — This refers to the rest. But is there a difference between his mourning and her mourning? Surely it has been taught: If a man's father-in-law or mother-in-law died, he cannot force his wife to paint [her eyes] and to rouge [her face]. but he lowers his bed and keeps mourning with her. And so [also] if a woman's father-in-law or mother-in-law died she is not allowed to paint [her eyes] and to rouge [her face], but she lowers her bed and keeps mourning with him! — Teach with reference to his mourning 'he sleeps among the men and his wife sleeps among the women'. But it says: 'And so [also]'? — This refers to painting and rouging. But it says 'with him'! Does this not mean, with him in one bed? — No, [it means] with him in one house, and as Rab said to his son Hiyya: In her presence keep mourning, in her absence do not keep mourning. R. Ashi said: Can you compare this mourning with ordinary mourning? Ordinary mourning is strict and one would not deal lightly with it. [But] this mourning, since the Rabbis were lenient [about it], one might deal lightly with it. What is the leniency? Shall I say. because it says he performs the dutiful act of marriage and separates [himself from her]? That is because the mourning has not rested upon him yet; [namely] if according to R. Eliezer, [the mourning does not begin] until the body has been taken out of the house, and if according to R. Joshua, [the mourning does not begin] until the golel has been closed! — But [the leniency is this,] because it says: He keeps [first] the seven days of the [wedding-]feast and after that he keeps the seven days of mourning. The Master said: 'In any case he must not perform the [first] marital act on the eve of Sabbath or in the night following the Sabbath. It is right [that he may not perform it] on the eve of Sabbath, because of a wound. But in the night following the Sabbath, why not? — Said R. Zera:
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