Soncino English Talmud
Bava Batra
Daf 171a
[In the case of] a court of law, one can well understand, because it has the power and authority to confiscate money; but [as regards] witnesses, who had once performed their mission, [how could they] perform their mission again? — But [can they] not? Surely Rab Judah said in the name of Rab: Witnesses may write even tell [successive] deeds in respect of one field! — R. Joseph replied: [This is permitted only] in [the case of] a deed of gift. And Rabbah replied: [Even] in [the case of] a deed [of sale] which does not contain [the clause] pledging [property]. What [was that] Baraitha? — It was taught: If [a creditor] was claiming from [a debtor] a thousand zuz and he repaid five hundred zuz of these, the witnesses [may] tear up the bond and write for him another deed bearing the original date; so R. Judah. R. Jose said: This deed must remain where it is. and a quittance is to be written. And for two reasons has it been said [that] a receipt was to be written. Firstly in order that he be compelled [thereby] to repay [the debt] and secondly in order that [the debt] may be collected from [property sold] since the original date. But R. Judah also said, 'bearing the original date'! — This is what R. Jose said to R. Judah: If you mean, 'bearing the first date', I disagree with you for one [reason]; if you mean 'bearing the second date' 'I disagree with you for two [reasons]. Our Rabbis taught: A deed the date of which is a Sabbath or the Tenth of Tishri is [regarded as] a postdated deed and is valid. So R. Judah. R. Jose [declares it to be] invalid. Said R. Judah to him: Was not [such a deed] actually brought before you at Sepphoris and you declared [it] to be valid? [R. Jose] replied to him: When I declared [it] to be valid, I declared [it] in that [case only]. But, surely. R. Judah also speaks of such [a deed]! — R. Pedath replied: All agree that if the date of the deed was calculated and it was found to coincide exactly with a Sabbath day or the Tenth of Tishri, it is a postdated deed and is valid.