Soncino English Talmud
Bava Batra
Daf 145b
and the Sabbatical year does not cause Its cancellation; and the firstborn does not receive of it a double portion. 'It may be claimed through a court of law'; what is the reason? — It is like a loan. 'And it is not subject to [the restrictions of] usury' — because he did not give it to him with this intention 'And the Sabbatical year does not cause Its cancellation' — because the Scriptural [injunction], he shall not exact, cannot be applied to it. 'And the firstborn does not receive a double portion' — because it is prospective. and a firstborn does not receive [a double portion] in prospective [property] as in that which was in [his father's] possession [at the time of his death]. R. Kahana said, [This is] the rule of groomsmanship: [If] he was In town, he should have come. [If] he [could] hear the sound of the [wedding] bells, he should have come. [If] he [could] not hear the sound of the bells, the [other] should have informed him. He has, therefore, a grievance [against him], but [must] nevertheless repay him. And up to how much? — Abaye said: Wedding guests are in the habit of putting in their stomachs up to the value of a zuz brought in their hands; up to four [zuz].a half [of the value of the gifts] is paid; in case of any higher values, every man according to his importance. Our Rabbis taught: If a person rendered service [to a bridegroom] at a public [wedding] and he [now] desires [the latter] to reciprocate his services at [a] private [wedding] he may tell him, 'At a public [wedding] I will act for you as you have acted for me. If he rendered service to one [who married] a virgin, and he [now] desires [the latter] to reciprocate [on the occasion of his marriage] with a widow he can say to him, '[At your marriage] with a virgin I will act for you as you acted for me' If he rendered service to one on [the occasion of his] second [marriage] and he [now] desires [the latter] to reciprocate on [the occasion of his own] first [marriage], he can say to him, 'When you will marry a second wife I will reciprocate'. If he rendered service to one [on the occasion of his marriage] with one [woman] and he [now] desires [the latter] to reciprocate [on the occasion of his marriage] with two, [the latter] can say to him, '[On the occasion of your marriage] with one I will act for you as you acted for me.' Our Rabbis taught: Rich in possessions [and] rich in pomp — that is a master of aggadoth. Rich in money [and] rich in oil — that is a master in dialectics. Rich in products [and] rich in stores — that is a master of traditions. All. [however]. are dependent on the master of wheat. [i.e.] Gemara. R. Zera said in the name of Rab: What [character is meant] by the Scriptural text, All the days of the poor are evil?' — A master of Gemara; but he that is of a merry heart hath a continual feast'' refers to a master of the Mishnah Raba reversed the order; and this is what R. Mesharsheya stated in the name of Raba: What [characters are referred to] in the Scriptural text, Whoso quarrieth stones shall be hurt therewith; and he that cleaveth wood is warmed up thereby? is He that quarrieth stones shall be hurt therewith, has reference to the masters of the Mishnah; and he that cleaveth wood is warmed up thereby, has reference to the masters of Gemara R. Hanina said: All the days of the poor are evil. refers [to him] who has a wicked wife; but he that is of a merry heart hath a continual feast, refers' [to him] who has a good wife. R. Jannai said: All the days of the poor are evil refers to one who is fastidious; but he that is of a merry heart hath a continual feast refers to one of a robust constitution. R. Johanan said: All the days of the poor are evil, refers to one who is compassionate; but he that is of a merry heart hath a continual feast, refers to one who is cruel. And R. Joshua b. Levi said: All the days of the poor are evil, refers to an impatient man; but he that is of a merry heart hath a continual feast, refers to a contented man.
Sefaria
Deuteronomy 15:2 · Proverbs 15:15 · Sanhedrin 100b · Ecclesiastes 10:9
Mesoret HaShas