Soncino English Talmud
Bava Batra
Daf 129a
If [its purpose is] to exclude Raba's [law, surely] he [merely] adds [to that of R. Abba]! If [to exclude the law] of Mar son of R. Ashi, [surely, it has already been stated that] the law is not according to Mar son of R. Ashi! If to exclude [the laws] of Samuel and R. Shesheth and R. Papa, to these, surely, objections have already been raised! — But, [this is the object of the declaration:] To exclude [the law] of R. Johanan, and [that which was to be implied by] the difficulty of Mar son of R. Ashi. IF ONE DISTRIBUTED HIS PROPERTY VERBALLY [AND] GAVE TO ONE [SON] MORE, AND TO [ANOTHER] ONE LESS, etc. How is one to understand [the giving of] A GIFT AT THE BEGINNING, IN THE MIDDLE, or AT THE END? — When R. Dimi came he stated in the name of R. Johanan: [If one wrote,] 'Let a certain field be given to X and he shall inherit it,' this is [called] A GIFT AT THE BEGINNING. [If he wrote], 'let him inherit it and it shall be given to him', this is [called] A GIFT AT THE END. 'Let him inherit it and let it be given to him so that he may inherit it', this is A GIFT IN THE MIDDLE. [This law is] only [applicable to the case] of one person and one field, but not to [the case of] one person and two fields, [or] one field and two persons. R. Eleazar said: ['The same law applies] even [to the case of] one person and two fields [or] one field and two persons'. [The law,] however, [is] not [applicable] in [the case of] two fields and two persons. When Rabin came he said: [In the case where one wrote], 'Let this field be given to X, and let Y inherit that [other] field', R. Johanan said: He acquires possession, [and] R. Eleazar said: He does not acquire possession. Said Abaye to Rabin: You have given us satisfaction [in one [respect] and cause for demurring in another. [For, as regards the apparent contradiction between the statement] of R. Eliezar and the other statement of His one can well explain [that there is] no [real] difficulty [since] one statement [may be said to refer to the case] of one person and two fields; and the other, to two persons and two fields. [The contradiction], however, [between the first statement] of R. Johanan, and his second one [presents] a difficulty! — [We are] Amoraim [in dispute] as to [which were the views] of R. Johanan. Resh Lakish, however, said: No possession is [ever] acquired unless [the testator] had said, 'Let X and Y inherit this and that particular field, which I had assigned to them as a gift, so that they may inherit them'. [The following Amoraim are] in [the same] dispute [as that of those mentioned]. R. Hamnuna said: [The law that possession is acquired], was only taught [in the case of] one person and one field, but not [in the case of] one person and two fields [or] one field and two persons. And R. Nahman said: [The same law applies] even [to the case of] one person and two fields [or] one field and two persons, but not [to that of] two fields and two persons. And R. Shesheth said: [Possession is acquired] even [in the case of] two fields and two persons. R. Shesheth said: I derive my decision from the following Baraitha. If one said, 'Give my children a shekel a week', and they require a sela', a sela' is to be given to them. If, however, he said,'Give them no more than a shekel', only a shekel is to be given to them. But if he gave instructions [that] if these died
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