Parallel
Romans 9
Berean Standard Bible · Westminster Leningrad Codex
I speak the truth in Christ; I am not lying, as confirmed by my conscience in the Holy Spirit.
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For I could wish that I myself were cursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my brothers, my own flesh and blood,
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the people of Israel. Theirs is the adoption as sons; theirs the divine glory and the covenants; theirs the giving of the law, the temple worship, and the promises.
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Theirs are the patriarchs, and from them proceeds the human descent of Christ, who is God over all, forever worthy of praise (note: Or forever blessed)! Amen.
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It is not as though God’s word has failed. For not all who are descended from Israel are Israel.
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Nor because they are Abraham’s descendants are they all his children. On the contrary, “Through Isaac your offspring will be reckoned (note: Genesis 21:12).”
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So it is not the children of the flesh who are God’s children, but it is the children of the promise who are regarded as offspring.
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For this is what the promise stated: “At the appointed time I will return, and Sarah will have a son (note: Genesis 18:14).”
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Yet before the twins were born or had done anything good or bad, in order that God’s plan of election might stand,
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not by works but by Him who calls, she was told, “The older will serve the younger (note: Genesis 25:23).”
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For He says to Moses: “I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion (note: Exodus 33:19).”
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For the Scripture says to Pharaoh: “I raised you up for this very purpose, that I might display My power in you, and that My name might be proclaimed in all the earth (note: Exodus 9:16 (see also LXX)).”
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Therefore God has mercy on whom He wants to have mercy, and He hardens whom He wants to harden.
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One of you will say to me, “Then why does God still find fault? For who can resist His will?”
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But who are you, O man, to talk back to God? Shall what is formed say to Him who formed it, “Why did You make me like this (note: Isaiah 29:16; Isaiah 45:9)?”
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Does not the potter have the right to make from the same lump of clay one vessel for special occasions and another for common use?
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What if God, intending to show His wrath and make His power known, bore with great patience the vessels of His wrath, prepared for destruction?
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What if He did this to make the riches of His glory known to the vessels of His mercy, whom He prepared in advance for glory—
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As He says in Hosea: “I will call them ‘My People’ who are not My people, and I will call her ‘My Beloved’ who is not My beloved,”
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and, “It will happen that in the very place where it was said to them, ‘You are not My people,’ they will be called ‘sons of the living God (note: Hosea 1:10).’”
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Isaiah cries out concerning Israel: “Though the number of the Israelites is like the sand of the sea, only the remnant will be saved.
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For the Lord will carry out His sentence on the earth thoroughly and decisively (note: Isaiah 10:22–23 (see also LXX)).”
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It is just as Isaiah foretold: “Unless the Lord of Hosts had left us descendants, we would have become like Sodom, we would have resembled Gomorrah (note: Isaiah 1:9 (see also LXX)).”
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What then will we say? That the Gentiles, who did not pursue righteousness, have obtained it, a righteousness that is by faith;
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Why not? Because their pursuit was not by faith, but as if it were by works. They stumbled over the stumbling stone,
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as it is written: “See, I lay in Zion a stone of stumbling and a rock of offense (note: Isaiah 8:14); and the one who believes in Him will never be put to shame (note: Isaiah 28:16 (see also LXX)).”
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