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Ezekiel 40
Jewish Publication Society 1917 · Berean Standard Bible
In the five and twentieth year of our captivity, in the beginning of the year, in the tenth day of the month, in the fourteenth year after that the city was smitten, in the selfsame day, the hand of the LORD was upon me, and He brought me thither.
In the twenty-fifth year of our exile, at the beginning of the year, on the tenth day of the month—in the fourteenth year after Jerusalem had been struck down—on that very day the hand of the LORD was upon me, and He took me there.
In the visions of God brought He me into the land of Israel, and set me down upon a very high mountain, whereon was as it were the frame of a city on the south.
In visions of God He took me to the land of Israel and set me on a very high mountain, on whose southern slope was a structure that resembled a city.
And He brought me thither, and, behold, there was a man, whose appearance was like the appearance of brass, with a line of flax in his hand, and a measuring reed; and he stood in the gate.
So He took me there, and I saw a man whose appearance was like bronze. He was standing in the gateway with a linen cord and a measuring rod in his hand.
And the man said unto me: ‘Son of man, behold with thine eyes, and hear with thine ears, and set thy heart upon all that I shall show thee, for to the intent that I might show them unto thee art thou brought thither; declare all that thou seest to the house of Israel.’ .
“Son of man,” he said to me, “look with your eyes, hear with your ears, and pay attention to everything I am going to show you, for that is why you have been brought here. Report to the house of Israel everything you see.”
And behold a wall on the outside of the house round about, and in the man’s hand a measuring reed of six cubits long, of a cubit and a hand-breadth each; so he measured the breadth of the building, one reed, and the height, one reed.
And I saw a wall surrounding the temple area. Now the length of the measuring rod in the man’s hand was six long cubits (note: 6 long cubits, the length of the reed used for measuring, is approximately 10.5 feet or 3.2 meters; similarly in verses 6, 7, and 12. The long cubit of about 21 inches or 53.3 centimeters is the basic unit of length throughout Ezekiel 40 to 48.) (each measuring a cubit and a handbreadth), and he measured the wall to be one rod thick and one rod high.
Then came he unto the gate which looketh toward the east, and went up the steps thereof; and he measured the jamb of the gate, one reed broad, and the other jamb, one reed broad.
Then he came to the gate facing east and climbed its steps. He measured the threshold of the gate to be one rod deep.
And every cell was one reed long, and one reed broad; and the space between the cells was five cubits; and the jambs of the gate by the porch of the gate within were one reed.
Each gate chamber was one rod long and one rod wide, and there were five cubits (note: 5 (long) cubits is approximately 8.75 feet or 2.7 meters; also in verses 30 and 48.) between the gate chambers. The inner threshold of the gate by the portico facing inward was one rod deep.
He measured also the porch of the gate toward the house, one reed.
Then he measured the portico of the gateway inside;
Then measured he the porch of the gate, eight cubits; and the posts thereof, two cubits; and the porch of the gate was inward.
it was eight cubits deep, and its jambs were two cubits thick. And the portico of the gateway faced the temple.
And the cells of the gate eastward were three on this side, and three on that side; they three were of one measure; and the posts had one measure on this side and on that side.
There were three gate chambers on each side of the east gate, each with the same measurements, and the gateposts on either side also had the same measurements.
And he measured the breadth of the entry of the gate, ten cubits; and the length of the gate, thirteen cubits;
And he measured the width of the gateway entrance to be ten (note: 13 (long) cubits is approximately 22.75 feet or 6.9 meters.)class="annot-tooltip" tabindex="0" data-tooltip="10 (long) cubits is approximately 17.5 feet or 5.3 meters." title="10 (long) cubits is approximately 17.5 feet or 5.3 meters.">cubits (note: 10 (long) cubits is approximately 17.5 feet or 5.3 meters.), and its length was thirteen cubits.
and a border before the cells, one cubit [on this side], and a border, one cubit on that side; and the cells, six cubits on this side, and six cubits on that side.
In front of each gate chamber was a wall one cubit high, and the gate chambers were six cubits square.
And he measured the gate from the roof of the one cell to the roof of the other, a breadth of five and twenty cubits; door against door.
Then he measured the gateway from the roof of one gate chamber to the roof of the opposite one; the distance was twenty-five cubits (note: 25 (long) cubits is approximately 43.75 feet or 13.3 meters; also in verses 21, 25, 29, 30, 33, and 36.) from doorway to doorway.
He made also posts of threescore cubits; even unto the posts of the court in the gates round about.
Next he measured the gateposts to be sixty cubits high. The gateway extended around to the gatepost of the courtyard.
And from the forefront of the gate of the entrance unto the forefront of the inner porch of the gate were fifty cubits.
And the distance from the entrance of the gateway to the far end of its inner portico was fifty cubits (note: 50 (long) cubits is approximately 87.5 feet or 26.7 meters; also in verses 21, 25, 29, 33, and 36.).
And there were narrow windows to the cells and to their posts within the gate round about, and likewise to the arches; and windows were round about inward; and upon each post were palm-trees.
The gate chambers and their side pillars (note: Or gateposts or jambs or projecting walls; here and throughout Ezekiel 40 and 41.) had beveled windows all around the inside of the gateway. The porticos also had windows all around on the inside. Each side pillar was decorated with palm trees.
Then brought he me into the outer court, and, lo, there were chambers and a pavement, made for the court round about; thirty chambers were upon the pavement.
Then he brought me into the outer court, and there were chambers and a pavement laid out all around the court. Thirty chambers faced the pavement,
And the pavement was by the side of the gates, corresponding unto the length of the gates, even the lower pavement.
which flanked the gateways and corresponded to the length of the gates; this was the lower pavement.
Then he measured the breadth from the forefront of the lower gate unto the forefront of the inner court without, a hundred cubits, eastward as also northward.
Then he measured the distance from the front of the lower gateway to the outside of the inner court; it was a hundred cubits (note: 100 (long) cubits is approximately 175 feet or 53.3 meters; also in verses 23, 27, and 47.) on the east side as well as on the north.
And the gate of the outer court that looked toward the north, he measured the length thereof and the breadth thereof.
He also measured the length and width of the gateway of the outer court facing north.
And the cells thereof were three on this side and three on that side; and the posts thereof and the arches thereof were after the measure of the first gate; the length thereof was fifty cubits, and the breadth five and twenty cubits.
Its three gate chambers on each side, its side pillars, and its portico all had the same measurements as the first gate: fifty cubits long and twenty-five cubits wide.
And the windows thereof, and the arches thereof, and the palm-trees thereof, were after the measure of the gate that looketh toward the east; and it was ascended by seven steps; and the arches thereof were before them.
Its windows, portico, and palm trees had the same measurements as those of the gate facing east. Seven steps led up to it, with its portico opposite them.
And there was a gate to the inner court over against the other gate, northward as also eastward; and he measured from gate to gate a hundred cubits.
There was a gate to the inner court facing the north gate, just as there was on the east. He measured the distance from gateway to gateway to be a hundred cubits.
And he led me toward the south, and behold a gate toward the south; and he measured the posts thereof, and the arches thereof according to these measures.
Then he led me to the south side, and I saw a gateway facing south. He measured its side pillars and portico, and they had the same measurements as the others.
And there were windows in it and in the arches thereof round about, like those windows; the length was fifty cubits, and the breadth five and twenty cubits.
Both the gateway and its portico had windows all around, like the other windows. It was fifty cubits long and twenty-five cubits wide.
And there were seven steps to go up to it, and the arches thereof were before them; and it had palm-trees, one on this side, and another on that side, upon the posts thereof.
Seven steps led up to it, and its portico was opposite them; it had palm trees on its side pillars, one on each side.
And there was a gate to the inner court toward the south; and he measured from gate to gate toward the south a hundred cubits.
The inner court also had a gate facing south, and he measured the distance from gateway to gateway toward the south to be a hundred cubits.
Then he brought me to the inner court by the south gate; and he measured the south gate according to these measures;
Next he brought me into the inner court through the south gate, and he measured the south gate; it had the same measurements as the others.
and the cells thereof, and the posts thereof, and the arches thereof, according to these measures; and there were windows in it and in the arches thereof round about; it was fifty cubits long, and five and twenty cubits broad.
Its gate chambers, side pillars, and portico had the same measurements as the others. Both the gateway and its portico had windows all around; it was fifty cubits long and twenty-five cubits wide.
And there were arches round about, five and twenty cubits long, and five cubits broad.
(The porticoes around the inner court were twenty-five cubits long and five cubits deep (note: The porticoes were approximately 43.75 feet long and 8.75 feet deep (13.3 meters long and 2.7 meters deep).).)
And the arches thereof were toward the outer court; and palm-trees were upon the posts thereof; and the going up to it had eight steps.
Its portico faced the outer court, and its side pillars were decorated with palm trees. Eight steps led up to it.
And he brought me into the inner court toward the east; and he measured the gate according to these measures;
And he brought me to the inner court on the east side, and he measured the gateway; it had the same measurements as the others.
and the cells thereof, and the posts thereof, and the arches thereof, according to these measures; and there were windows therein and in the arches thereof round about; it was fifty cubits long, and five and twenty cubits broad.
Its gate chambers, side pillars, and portico had the same measurements as the others. Both the gateway and its portico had windows all around. It was fifty cubits long and twenty-five cubits wide.
And the arches thereof were toward the outer court; and palm-trees were upon the posts thereof, on this side, and on that side; and the going up to it had eight steps.
Its portico faced the outer court, and its side pillars were decorated with palm trees on each side. Eight steps led up to it.
And he brought me to the north gate; and he measured it according to these measures;
Then he brought me to the north gate and measured it. It had the same measurements as the others,
the cells thereof, the posts thereof, and the arches thereof; and there were windows therein round about; the length was fifty cubits, and the breadth five and twenty cubits.
as did its gate chambers, side pillars, and portico. It also had windows all around. It was fifty cubits long and twenty-five cubits wide.
And the posts thereof were toward the outer court; and palm-trees were upon the posts thereof, on this side, and on that side; and the going up to it had eight steps.
Its portico (note: LXX and Vulgate (see also verses 26, 31, and 34); Hebrew jambs or dividing wall) faced the outer court, and its side pillars were decorated with palm trees on each side. Eight steps led up to it.
And a chamber with the entry thereof was by the posts at the gates; there was the burnt-offering to be washed.
There was a chamber with a doorway by the portico (note: Hebrew at the jambs) in each of the inner gateways. There the burnt offering was to be washed.
And in the porch of the gate were two tables on this side, and two tables on that side, to slay thereon the burnt-offering and the sin-offering and the guilt-offering.
Inside the portico of the gateway were two tables on each side, on which the burnt offerings, sin offerings, and guilt offerings were to be slaughtered.
And on the one side without, as one goeth up to the entry of the gate toward the north, were two tables; and on the other side of the porch of the gate were two tables.
Outside, as one goes up to the entrance of the north gateway, there were two tables on one side and two more tables on the other side of the gate’s portico.
Four tables were on this side, and four tables on that side, by the side of the gate; eight tables, whereupon to slay the sacrifices.
So there were four tables inside the gateway and four outside—eight tables in all—on which the sacrifices were to be slaughtered.
Moreover there were four tables for the burnt-offering, of hewn stone, a cubit and a half long, and a cubit and a half broad, and one cubit high, whereupon to lay the instruments wherewith the burnt-offering and the sacrifice are slain.
There were also four tables of dressed stone for the burnt offering, each a cubit and a half long, a cubit and a half wide, and a cubit high (note: The tables were approximately 2.6 feet in length and width, and 1.75 feet high (79.2 centimeters in length and width, and 53.3 centimeters high).). On these were placed the utensils used to slaughter the burnt offerings and the other sacrifices.
And the slabs, a handbreadth long, were fastened within round about; and upon the tables was to be the flesh of the offering.
The double-pronged hooks (note: Or shelves), each a handbreadth long, were fastened all around the inside of the room, and the flesh of the offering was to be placed on the tables.
And without the inner gate were chambers for the guard in the inner court, which was at the side of the north gate, and their prospect was toward the south; one at the side of the east gate having the prospect toward the north.
Outside the inner gate, within the inner court, were two chambers, one beside the north gate and facing south, and another beside the south gate (note: LXX; Hebrew the east gateway) and facing north.
And he said unto me: ‘This chamber, whose prospect is toward the south, is for the priests, the keepers of the charge of the house.
Then the man said to me: “The chamber that faces south is for the priests who keep charge of the temple,
And the chamber whose prospect is toward the north is for the priests, the keepers of the charge of the altar; these are the sons of Zadok, who from among the sons of Levi come near to the LORD to minister unto Him.’
and the chamber that faces north is for the priests who keep charge of the altar. These are the sons of Zadok, the only Levites who may approach the LORD to minister before Him.”
And he measured the court, a hundred cubits long, and a hundred cubits broad, foursquare; and the altar was before the house.
Next he measured the court. It was square, a hundred cubits long and a hundred cubits wide. And the altar was in front of the temple.
Then he brought me to the porch of the house, and measured each post of the porch, five cubits on this side, and five cubits on that side; and the breadth of the gate was three cubits on this side, and three cubits on that side.
Then he brought me to the portico of the temple and measured the side pillars of the portico to be five cubits on each side. The width of the gateway was fourteen cubits and its sidewalls were three cubits on either side.
The length of the porch was twenty cubits, and the breadth eleven cubits; and it was by steps that it was ascended; and there were pillars by the posts, one on this side, and another on that side.
The portico was twenty cubits wide (note: 20 (long) cubits is approximately 35 feet or 10.7 meters.) and twelve cubits deep (note: LXX; 12 (long) cubits is approximately 21 feet or 6.4 meters; Hebrew eleven cubits deep; that is, approximately 19.25 feet or 5.9 meters.), and ten steps led up to it (note: LXX; Hebrew and steps led up to it). There were columns by the side pillars, one on each side.