Bekhorot — Daf 59a

אף תרומת מעשר נטלת באומד ובמחשבה ומעשר קרייה רחמנא תרומה דכתיב (במדבר יח, כד) כי את מעשר בני ישראל אשר ירימו לה' תרומה נתתי ללוים לנחלה ואיתקש מעשר בהמה למעשר דגן מה מעשר דגן ניטל באומד ובמחשבה אף מעשר בהמה ניטל באומד ובמחשבה

אמר רבא עשירי מאליו הוא קדוש מנא ליה לרבא הא אילימא מהא דתניא אין לי אלא שקרא שמו עשירי לא קרא שמו עשירי מנין ת"ל עשירי יהיה קדש מ"מ

ודלמא עשירי הוא דלא קרייה קדש קרייה אלא מהא דתניא קרא לתשיעי עשירי ויצא העשירי ולא דבר התשיעי נאכל במומו והעשירי מעשר

ודלמא שאני התם דאיברר ליה עשירי אי נמי דאחוי עילויה

אלא מהא דתניא קרא לתשיעי עשירי ומת עשירי בדיר תשיעי נאכל במומו וכולם פטורין מ"ט כולם פטורים לאו משום דקדש ליה עשירי

ודלמא דאיפטרו במנין הראוי דהאמר רבא מנין הראוי פוטר

אלא מהא דתניא קרא לתשיעי עשירי ונשתייר עשירי בדיר התשיעי נאכל במומו והעשירי מעשר והתניא תשיעי חולין

תני תנא קמיה דרב ששת הא מני ר"ש בן יהודה היא דתניא ר"ש בן יהודה אומר משום ר"ש

similarly the terumah of the tithe may be set apart by estimating [without measuring the quantity] and by [merely] mentally planning [the separation]. And we find that tithe is called by the Divine Law terumah, because it is written: But the tithes of the children of Israel which they offer as a heave-offering1 unto the Lord I have given to the Levites to inherit.2 And the tithing of animals is also compared to the tithing of grain.3 Just as the tithe of grain is set apart by estimating [without measuring the quantity] and by [merely] planning [the separation], similarly the tithing of animals may be set aside by estimating and by merely planning [the separation].4 Said Raba: The tenth is holy of its own accord.5 Whence does Raba know this? Shall I say from what was taught: I have here [mentioned] only that the tenth animal is holy when he calls it the tenth. Whence is it derived [that it is holy] even if he did not call it the tenth? The text states: ‘It shall be holy’, [intimating that] in any case [it is holy]. But perhaps [it means that] he did not call it the tenth but still called it holy?6 — Rather [Raba derives his ruling] from what has been taught: If he called the ninth the tenth and when the tenth came out he said nothing, the ninth is eaten [only] if blemished and the tenth is the tithe!7 Perhaps it is different here,8 for it was made quite clear that it was the tenth.9 Or indeed [the Baraitha] refers to a case where he indicated10 that it should be the tithe!11 — Rather [he derives his ruling] from what has been taught: If he called the ninth the tenth and the tenth died in the shed, the ninth is eaten [only] if blemished12 and all are exempt.13 Now why are they all exempt? Is it not because the tenth is sacred?14 — Perhaps the reason is because they became exempt by means of the [interrupted] count properly begun,15 for Raba said: A count properly begun exempts!16 Rather [Raba derives his ruling] from what has been taught. If he called the ninth the tenth and the tenth remained in the shed, the ninth is eaten [only] if it is blemished and the tenth is the tithe.17 But has it not been taught: The ninth is hullin [secular]?18 — A Tanna recited before R. Shesheth: Whose opinion is this? It is that of R. Simeon b. Judah: For it was taught: R. Simeon b. Judah reported in the name of R. Simeon: etc. becoming blemished, and holiness takes effect with reference to it though it need not be taken up to be eaten in Jerusalem. (Rashi: first interpretation). Perhaps although he did not call it the tenth, it is holy because he called it holy, but where he did not even call it holy, then no holiness whatsoever attaches to the animal. Whence, consequently, does Raba derive his ruling that the tenth animal becomes sacred on its own accord? not called so. Raba therefore will not be able to prove his ruling from this Baraitha. Another explanation is: the reason it was the tithe, although it was not called so, was because it passed through the same door as the other nine; but if it remained in the shed or if it passed through a different door, I might have thought that it does not become sacred automatically (Rashi). tithe, one could not have inferred from the Baraitha that it was holy like other tithe. in a condition to follow in order to exempt them. And since the counting was properly begun, it is as if the tenth had actually passed through and it exempts the lambs counted. The tenth animal itself, however, is not sacred unless it passed under the rod. those which passed the rod are accounted redeemed.